Bunions, those unwelcome enlargements of bone or swollen tissues, typically rear their painful presence at the base joint of the big toe. The genesis of this condition lies in the shifting of the big toe’s bones, directing them inward, toward their neighboring toes. The result can be inflammation, redness, and discomfort around the base of the big toe.

Genetics plays a pivotal role in the formation of bunions. Those who develop bunions often carry a genetic predisposition for this bone displacement, which can be triggered or exacerbated by ill-fitting footwear or walking and running patterns that stress the feet. High-heeled shoes, in particular, pose a risk, as they force the body’s weight onto the toes, compelling them into an unnatural position and potentially exacerbating bunion formation.

Dr. Mazur, a specialist in foot structure and biomechanics, is your trusted partner in promptly diagnosing and addressing bunions. Differential diagnosis is essential to distinguish bunions from conditions like gout or arthritis, occasionally necessitating blood tests. Radiological examinations, as prescribed by Dr. Mazur, provide vital insights into the bone structure. An x-ray revealing an enlarged joint near the big toe’s base and a deviation toward the smaller toes confirms the presence of a bunion.

Bunion relief begins with a shift to wider, more accommodating footwear, alleviating pressure on the affected area and reducing pain. A hiatus from high-heeled shoes is advisable, as these footwear choices tend to exacerbate the bunion by pushing the big toe outward. While this adjustment may suffice for some, persistent pain may warrant the use of anti-inflammatory drugs or, in severe cases, corticosteroid injections administered by Dr. Mazur.

Customized orthotics, tailored to your specific foot dynamics, can be prescribed to redistribute pressure and alleviate pain. Although orthotics don’t correct the underlying issue, they offer welcome relief.

For cases that resist conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be considered to reposition the misaligned toe. Dr. Mazur can perform this procedure by either removing a section of bone or reconfiguring the ligaments and tendons, ensuring proper alignment. Even post-surgery, opting for comfortable footwear that doesn’t exert undue pressure on the toe is essential to prevent a return to the original bunion orientation. Dr. Mazur is your trusted ally in addressing bunions, ensuring your journey to relief and improved foot health.